Optimizing Maize Growth and Soil Health Using Integrated Nutrient Management

Abstract

The incorporation of organic and inorganic fertilizers in maize production has gained increasing attention due to its potential to enhance crop yield and soil fertility. Maize being important cereal requires a balanced supply of nutrients for optimal growth and productivity. Inorganic fertilizers improve maize performance and soil properties i.e. pH, nutrient content and availability, their continuous use may lead to nutrient imbalances, soil acidification and excessive nitrate leaching. Contrariwise, organic fertilizers offer sustainable benefits but face challenges related to nutrient release, availability and transportation. This investigation highlights the significance of integrating organic and inorganic fertilizers as a sustainable approach to maize production. Results suggest that sole reliance on either fertilizer type is insufficient for long-term productivity. The collective application of organic and inorganic fertilizers enhances maize yield, improves soil health and supports sustainable agricultural practices. This study recommends integrated nutrient management as a viable strategy for improving maize productivity and ensuring food security.